Things have changed in the world of iTunes Store links and not for the better. Traditional iTunes Store album/single links no longer work properly - if you sell music on the iTunes Store you will most likely be losing sales! Old style iTunes Store links no longer go directly to a single/album/artist page - the links now go to the Apple Music streaming service - if, and only if, that artist's music is available on Apple Music and the user has subscribed to Apple Music, will they see the correct page (and even then it's not guaranteed e.g. pre-orders) - so, in other words, the vast majority of iTunes Store users will not see what you are trying to link to! (Apple has hundreds of millions, possibly even billions of iTunes Store users but only around 20 million are Apple Music subscribers.) I've put together a quick 60 second video demonstrating the problem with a standard iTunes link in a web browser opening the iTunes application of a user that is not subscribed to Apple Music:
Apple opened the online iTunes music store on 28th April 2003. Since then artists and labels have been able to sell their music digitally, online to the masses. Since the inception of the iTunes Store there has been a need to provide web links (URLs) to artists, albums, songs and music videos especially if you are the artist in question or record label releasing that music. There are several primary ways to get a basic iTunes link:
This has all worked perfectly since the inception of the original iTunes Store in 2003 but a couple of important things changed in the summer of 2015:
The first change, geolocation, is nice and easy to deal with. The web site part of an iTunes link can use a geolocation server for the end user instead of the standard "itunes.apple.com" server so you can replace that with "https://geo.itunes.apple.com". This means the browser is automatically redirected to the user's local country store rather than the default one in the USA. It also means you don't need to post different links for users in different countries - one link to rule them all (obviously the content iTunes ID number must be the same in each country and the product must be available in the user's local iTunes store for the link to work properly).
The second change, Apple Music, has a wider reaching problem for artists and labels alike. If you use a standard iTunes link such as the one obtained from the iTunes Store itself it no longer takes users to your content on the iTunes Store - it will load iTunes / the iOS Music app as usual but then instead of going directly to the content in the link it only opens Apple Music! And if that content is not specifically available on Apple Music, iTunes / the iOS Music app simply goes to the default Apple Music homepage instead and not to your content - this is especially true for pre-order items as it won't even load your Apple Music page! In addition, if the user does not have an Apple Music account iTunes / the iOS Music app may well load the default Apple Music homepage anyway, rather than go to your content. This means a lot of old links no longer work properly and worse still, the standard links obtained via the iTunes Store no longer work properly either.
You can tell iTunes / the iOS Music app to specifically open the iTunes Store and not Apple Music by adding an additional bit of code, "app=itunes", to the end of a standard iTunes link after a "?" question mark i.e. "?app=itunes" (you can also add an & to the end of "?app=itunes" if you have any other additional action codes such as an affiliate link e.g. "&at=11l7jb"). So a standard link using the new geolocation server and explicitly telling iTunes / the iOS Music app to use the iTunes Store now looks like this:
Replace your old links with the updated links as per the information above. If you use static HTML pages I'm afraid you're going to need to go through all your pages and update any iTunes links manually. If you use a dynamically coded web site see the next question below.
If you need to generate new links use the official iTunes Link Maker web site (choose the "Store Country" and 'Media Type' of "Music" (not Apple Music) and search for the required content, select it (click on it) in the results and choose the type of link you want specifically "iTunes Badge" for the iTunes store (all the others generate a link to Apple Music which you probably don't want) - if you just want the "a href" link or the "iTunes content code" you can easily find it within the generated code.
If you are not running a static web site (HTML only) you can easily program your web site to use dynamic iTunes link variables instead of hardcoded links/URLs (examples below are for PHP but similar programming will work for other environments such as .asp, Lasso, etc). The key is that the iTunes content code part of an iTunes link is unlikely to change. So, you can create separate variables for the four main types of music content and put them once in a header / include file:
$itunes_link_artist = "https://geo.itunes.apple.com/gb/content_code_goes_here?app=itunes"; $itunes_link_album = "https://geo.itunes.apple.com/gb/content_code_goes_here?app=itunes"; $itunes_link_song = "https://geo.itunes.apple.com/gb/content_code_goes_here?app=itunes"; $itunes_link_music_video = "https://geo.itunes.apple.com/gb/content_code_goes_here?app=itunes";Then on the page at the appropriate part of the HTML code where you are providing an iTunes a href link replace "content_code_goes_here" with the correct content code e.g. for a text link use code similar to this:
<a href="<?php $itunes_content_code = "artist/kloq/id218213579"; echo str_replace("content_code_goes_here", $itunes_content_code, $itunes_link_artist); ?>" target="_blank">Kloq</a> For a graphic† link: <a href="<?php $itunes_content_code = "artist/kloq/id218213579"; echo str_replace("content_code_goes_here", $itunes_content_code, $itunes_link_artist); ?>" target="_blank"><img src="URL_to_your_graphic"/></a> † = Official iTunes badges can be downloaded from AppleThis way if Apple makes changes to the iTunes links you can update your site wide variables once, in the header / include file and as the content code doesn't change the iTunes links will automatically update across your entire site.
Please feel free to pass this information on to other artists and content managers - you can use the Blog Post reference URL/link to this blog post URL provided at the bottom of this page.